Analysis of Residential Location Choices of Different Socio-Economic Groups and Their Impact on the Density in a City Using Agent Based Modelling
Published in Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 2022
Urban settlement patterns are shaped by human decision-making during land development. This study proposes an Agent-Based Model (ABM) for residential location choice, integrating socioeconomic data and development suitability factors such as road networks, water supply, amenities, and land rates. Household data is interpolated using census and health survey records, while development suitability is modeled through regression analysis. Simulating residential choices from 2003 to 2019, the model achieved 60% accuracy with Random Forest regression and 53% with Logistic Regression. Findings reveal a socioeconomic divide in urban residential patterns, influenced by the distribution of amenities and services.
Recommended citation: Pawar, S. and Jha, A.K., 2023. Analysis of Residential Location Choices of Different Socio-Economic Groups and Their Impact on the Density in a City Using Agent Based Modelling. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 16(1), pp.119-139.
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